India’s policy barriers hurting imports from USA: USITC

India’s policy barriers hurting imports from USA: USITC

USA's exports to and investment in India could increase by up to 66% without trade and non-trade barriers, according to a new report commissioned by the House Committee on Ways and Means and the Senate Committee on Finance Bidhu Bhushan Palo | The Dollar Business Ahead of President Barack Obama’s visit to India next month and amid hectic consultations on Indo-US trade, the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) has released a new report which claims that India’s imports from USA have remained much below potential mainly due to policy barriers in India. India runs a trade surplus of around $16.6 billion with USA, but this could shrink to a mere $2 billion, if India takes corrective steps, says the USITC in its report “Trade, Investment, and Industrial Policies in India: Effects on the U.S. Economy.” USITC says that restrictive Indian policies have adversely affected U.S. companies doing business in India so far, and several trade and non-trade barriers have led to as much as 60% of American exporters reducing their shipments to India.USWTO-TheDollarBusiness According to USITC, the main policy barriers placed by India include tariffs and customs procedures, foreign direct investment (FDI) restrictions, local-content restrictions, treatment of intellectual property (IP), taxes and financial regulations, regulatory uncertainty, and other nontariff measures, such as unclear legal liability, price controls, and sanitary and phyto-sanitary standards. Average tariff rates applied to Indian imports of US goods have declined from over 20% during 2000-2004 to below 10% in the years after 2004. However, USTIC says that the share of U.S. companies that were significantly affected by restrictive Indian policies rose from 18.8% to 26.1% between 2007 and 2013.
India-USA trade-TheDollarbusiness Source - Ministry of Commerce, India
Companies in USA say that their business is most hit by India’s tariffs and customs procedures, and taxes and financial regulations, while investment and intellectual property policies also have adverse impact on several sectors such as pharma, media, ICT, e-commerce and alcohol. Eliminating these would help boost USA’s exports to India and also investments in to India. USITC says that India also imposes several barriers to imports of automobile, solar, and agricultural products from USA. “If tariff and investment restrictions were fully eliminated and standards of IP protection were made comparable to U.S. and Western European levels, Commission model results indicate that U.S. exports to India would rise by two-thirds, and U.S. investment in India would roughly double,” says USITC. Last month, the India-United States Trade Policy Forum (TPF) met in New Delhi after a gap of over four years. In the meeting, India’s Commerce Minister and Michael Froman, U.S. Trade Representative Ambassador, agreed to pursue goals to improve bilateral trade between the two countries. USA has said that it is looking to improve services exports to India and promote investment in the several projects announced by the new government in New Delhi. Obama will be the Chief Guest in India’s Republic Day celebrations on January 26, 2015. Ahead of his visit, several US companies have urged India’s Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) to ease customs and business procedures in India.  

This article was published on December 23, 2014.