India’s trade deficit with China mounts to $44.87 bn in 2015

Source: PTI 

  India’s trade deficit with China touched a whopping $44.87 billion last year and its exports shrank to $13.38 billion as bilateral trade registered a marginal increase, totalling $71.64 billion, missing the $100 billion target set by the leaders of the two nations. The total India-China trade in 2015 amounted to $71.64 billion, officials in Beijing told PTI quoting release by the Chinese customs. The bilateral trade registered a marginal increase compared to $70.59 in 2014. This year China’s exports went up to $58.25 billion while India’s export to China was pegged at $13.38 billion, declining from $16.4 billion in 2014. While Indian exports continued to decline due to fall in the iron ore and decreasing demand in view of China’s slowdown as well as restrictions on exports, it was also attributed to rising dollar which Indian exporters say is having a negative impact on their profits. Indian officials say that the trade deficit is more than $48 billion if the unofficial trade between the two countries is taken into account. As the deficit issue continues to be a point of friction between the two countries, India is pressing China to open up more of its markets to IT and pharmaceuticals which are India's main strengths. While China continues to promise to look into the Indian demand, the fall of exports show that there is little improvement. India and China agreed to form a special task force during the visit of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Beijing in May this year to review the deficit issue. But officials say that it has not met so far. In view of the continued deficit problem, India has been pressing China to step up investments in ‘Make in India’ and other infrastructure projects. So far Chinese investments amounted to around $3 billion, according to Development Research Centre of China. The overall trade between them missed the target of $100 billion trade set by the leaders of the two countries. Officials say that the marginal increase in trade this year showed that it will be an uphill task to reach the $100 billion landmark. The maximum India-China trade recorded was about $77 billion in 2011.  

January 13, 2015 | 5:34pm IST.